Jatoba (Brazilian Cherry)
Hymenaea courbaril · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- Central America, southern Mexico, northern South America, and the Antilles.
- Hardness
- 2,350 lbf (Very Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable
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Grain Pattern
Interlocked to straight grain with a medium texture; typically flat-sawn or quartersawn showing subtle striping.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood varies from a salmon red to a deeper reddish-brown, often with dark streaks. Sapwood is a contrasting whitish-grey or yellowish. Darkens significantly to a rich amber-brown upon exposure to light.
Hardness (Janka)
2,350 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 8.00 to 14.00 USD per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately seasoned, roughly 5 to 15 years old based on surface oxidation and patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and generally considered of least concern by the IUCN, though localized overharvesting of certain regions occurs.
Common Uses
Flooring, heavy-duty furniture, cabinetry, tool handles, exterior decking, shipbuilding, and turnery.
Geographic Origin
Central America, southern Mexico, northern South America, and the Antilles.
Workability
Challenging to work due to extreme density and hardness. Blunts cutting edges quickly; pre-boring is necessary for nailing and screwing. Glues and finishes well despite natural oils.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes well, though oil-based polyurethanes, varnishes, or pre-catalyzed lacquers are preferred to highlight its natural chatoyance.
Notable Features
High density, exceptional hardness, contains natural oils, and features distinct golden-brown luster with dark gum streaks.
