Acacia (likely Golden Acacia or Small-leaf Acacia)
Acacia spp. (e.g., Acacia confusa or Acacia melonoxylon) • Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Interlocked, wavy, and irregular with significant figure including some small swirls and knots; shows a medium to coarse texture.
Color Description
Extremely varied ranging from light golden-yellow sapwood to deep reddish-brown and chocolate-brown heartwood. Features high natural luster and significant color contrast between growth rings.
Hardness Rating
1700-2200 lbf (Hard to Very Hard classification)
Durability Rating
Durable to Very Durable; good resistance to decay and termites, though sapwood is susceptible to powder post beetles.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, decorative bowls, cutting boards, cabinetry, and high-end joinery.
Geographic Origin
Native to Australia, Southeast Asia, and Hawaii (Koa-related species); commonly farmed in Vietnam and India.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $12.00 per board foot depending on figure and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent construction (0-10 years) based on modern joinery and the fresh appearance of the polyurethane-style finish.
Sustainability Status
Generally abundant and considered sustainable; often plantation grown and available with FSC certification. Not listed on CITES appendices.
Workability
Difficult due to interlocked grain which causes frequent tearout during planing. High density can dull blades quickly. Glues and finishes very well.
Notable Features
Often has a sweet, faint scent when worked. High tannin content can react with iron. Known for visual depth and chatoyancy under a clear finish.
Finish Recommendations
Oil-based polyurethane or lacquer to enhance the natural color depth and chatoyancy. Sanding to high grits (400+) is recommended before finishing.
Identification Confidence
High; the dramatic color variation between the light sapwood and dark heartwood combined with the tight, wavy grain and glossy finish is characteristic of commercial Acacia furniture.