Bird's Eye Maple
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Featuring distinct bird's eye figure which consists of small, circular or oval visual knots that resemble tiny eyes. The underlying grain is typically straight but can be wavy or irregular around the eyes.
Color Description
Heartwood is typically a reddish brown, but the most prized wood is the creamy white sapwood shown here. It has a high natural luster and develops a golden amber patina with age and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to slightly durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
High-end furniture, cabinetry, musical instruments (notably guitar necks and piano shells), flooring, turned objects, and specialty veneers.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America and the Great Lakes region.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$10.00 - $25.00 per board foot depending on the density of the bird's eye figure.
Wood Age Estimate
Based on the golden-orange oxidation and the crazing in the finish, this sample is likely 40 to 60 years old.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; generally considered sustainable and widely available with FSC certification.
Workability
Fairly difficult to work with hand tools; the irregular grain around the eyes is highly prone to tearout during planing. Machines well but requires sharp cutters and slow feed rates.
Notable Features
The bird's eye figure is a rare phenomenon likely caused by stunted growth or climate stress. It has no distinct scent and is known for its excellent acoustic properties and high density.
Finish Recommendations
Takes all finishes well. High-gloss lacquer or polyurethane is recommended to enhance the 3D 'chatoyance' of the eyes. Penetrating oils can be used to deepen the contrast of the figure.
Identification Confidence
High; the characteristic small, swirling 'eyes' packed into a light-colored hardwood with tight pore structure is a definitive indicator of Bird's Eye Maple.