Red Oak
Quercus rubra • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Predominantly flat-sawn displaying prominent cathedral patterns and coarse texture. Features open pores and some ray fleck figure typical of the Quercus genus.
Color Description
Heartwood is light to medium brown with a distinct reddish/pinkish cast. Sapwood is light brown to white. Wood tends to darken slightly and shift toward more amber/gold tones over time with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,290 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Slightly durable to non-durable; poor resistance to rot and insect attack compared to White Oak due to open tyloses.
Common Uses
Flooring (as pictured), cabinetry, furniture, interior trim, veneer, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.00 - $7.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
Wood Age Estimate
The flooring appears to be 10-20 years old based on the honey-toned oxidation of the finish and minor surface wear/scratches.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Works well with both hand and machine tools. Has moderate shrinkage and requires care to avoid splintering. Glues, stains, and finishes very well.
Notable Features
Distinctive 'tannic' scent when worked. Highly porous structure makes it susceptible to liquid penetration if not sealed; contains high tannin content which can react with iron to cause black staining.
Finish Recommendations
Oil-based polyurethane is traditional for flooring to enhance the warm tones; water-based polyurethane can be used if a less amber look is desired. Fillers are often used due to the open grain.
Identification Confidence
High. The large, open pores, reddish hue, and classic cathedral grain patterns are definitive characteristics of Red Oak flooring.