Bocote
Cordia gerascanthus • Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Highly irregular and interlocked. Features striking "zebra-like" dark brown to black streaks against a lighter yellowish-brown background. Often exhibits small growth swirls and attractive "eye" figures.
Color Description
Heartwood is yellowish brown with dramatic dark brown to black streaks. Colors darken significantly with age. Sapwood is a pale yellow and clearly demarcated from heartwood. It has a high natural luster and oily appearance.
Hardness Rating
2,010 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability Rating
Moderately Durable. Heartwood has good resistance to decay but is susceptible to insect attack in certain environments.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, flooring, veneer, boat building, musical instruments (guitars), turned objects like pens, and knife handles.
Geographic Origin
Mexico, Central America, and the West Indies.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$25.00 - $45.00 per board foot for high-figure lumber; pen blanks typically retail for $3.00 - $10.00 each.
Wood Age Estimate
The sample appears modern and recently turned/finished, likely within the last 1-5 years, as evidenced by the lack of significant oxidation or darkening common in older Bocote.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; however, some Cordia species are becoming increasingly rare and local harvesting regulations may apply.
Workability
Relatively easy to work for its density. Glues well despite high oil content. Planes and turns exceptionally well, yielding a very smooth surface. Sometimes causes dulling of cutters due to silica content.
Notable Features
Distinctive aromatic scent similar to dill pickles when being worked. Contains natural oils that give it a waxy feel. Can cause skin irritation or respiratory reactions in sensitive individuals.
Finish Recommendations
Takes most finishes well. Best with Cyanoacrylate (CA) glue for pens to lock in oils, or clear lacquers and oils (like Tung or Teak oil) to highlight grain without muddying the natural contrast.
Identification Confidence
High. The unique high-contrast dark streaking and yellowish base, combined with the specific visual texture of the grain in a turned format, is characteristic of Bocote.