Bocote — Cordia gerascanthus

Bocote

Cordia gerascanthus · Exotic/Tropical Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Origin
Mexico, Central America, and the West Indies.
Hardness
2,010 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability
Moderately Durable. Heartwood has good resistance to decay but is susceptible to insect attack in certain environments.

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Grain Pattern

Highly irregular and interlocked. Features striking "zebra-like" dark brown to black streaks against a lighter yellowish-brown background. Often exhibits small growth swirls and attractive "eye" figures.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood is yellowish brown with dramatic dark brown to black streaks. Colors darken significantly with age. Sapwood is a pale yellow and clearly demarcated from heartwood. It has a high natural luster and oily appearance.

Hardness (Janka)

2,010 lbf (Very Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable. Heartwood has good resistance to decay but is susceptible to insect attack in certain environments.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$25.00 - $45.00 per board foot for high-figure lumber; pen blanks typically retail for $3.00 - $10.00 each.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
The sample appears modern and recently turned/finished, likely within the last 1-5 years, as evidenced by the lack of significant oxidation or darkening common in older Bocote.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, flooring, veneer, boat building, musical instruments (guitars), turned objects like pens, and knife handles.

Geographic Origin

Mexico, Central America, and the West Indies.

Workability

Relatively easy to work for its density. Glues well despite high oil content. Planes and turns exceptionally well, yielding a very smooth surface. Sometimes causes dulling of cutters due to silica content.

Finish Recommendations

Takes most finishes well. Best with Cyanoacrylate (CA) glue for pens to lock in oils, or clear lacquers and oils (like Tung or Teak oil) to highlight grain without muddying the natural contrast.

Notable Features

Distinctive aromatic scent similar to dill pickles when being worked. Contains natural oils that give it a waxy feel. Can cause skin irritation or respiratory reactions in sensitive individuals.

Learn more about Bocote in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified April 19, 2026