Eastern White Pine
Pinus strobus · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 420 lbf (Very Soft)
- Durability
- Moderately durable (resistant to some decay, but vulnerable to certain insects and weathering if unprotected)
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with prominent knots and flat-sawn growth ring patterns visible around the knot area.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium reddish-brown patina due to age, oxidation, and old finish. Originally a pale yellowish-white sapwood and light brown heartwood.
Hardness (Janka)
420 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately durable (resistant to some decay, but vulnerable to certain insects and weathering if unprotected)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot (reclaimed grade)
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 80 to 150+ years old based on patina, circular saw marks or hand tool impressions, and heavy oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Least concern, widely abundant, available through sustainable forestry and reclaimed sources.
Common Uses
Historical construction, framing, rustic furniture, shelving, millwork, interior trim, and reclaimed wood projects.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Very easy to work with both hand and machine tools; cuts, glues, and takes finishes exceptionally well, though soft enough to dent easily.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stain, shellac, varnish, and oil finishes very well. Often finished with an amber shellac or penetrating oil to highlight antique patina.
Notable Features
Features historic sawmill marks, a large tight knot, and a warm aged resinous appearance common in antique structural lumber.
