European Beech
Fagus sylvatica • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Usually straight with a fine to medium uniform texture. Features characteristic small, dark linear flecks (pith rays) visible on the longitudinal surfaces, which are highly diagnostic of the species.
Color Description
Pale cream color, often with a pink or brown hue. Sapwood is not clearly demarcated from heartwood. Color can darken slightly with age and becomes more reddish when steam-treated.
Hardness Rating
1,300 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture/ground contact.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, tool handles, piano pin blocks, turned objects, and bentwood parts due to its excellent steam-bending properties.
Geographic Origin
Central and Western Europe
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $6.00 - $9.00 per board foot depending on thickness and quality.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively young fresh-sawn lumber, likely under 1-2 years old based on the lack of significant oxidation or surface patina.
Sustainability Status
Common and widespread; not listed on CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List. Categorized as least concern and widely available with FSC certification.
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools. It glues, stains, and finishes well. It has a high shrinkage rate, so it can be prone to movement during drying.
Notable Features
Essentially odorless. Known for having one of the best steam-bending capabilities of all hardwoods. Fine silver-grain or fleck pattern on radial surfaces.
Finish Recommendations
Takes all finishes well. Oil and polyurethane are common to highlight the subtle pinkish tones. It is often lacquered when used in modern furniture.
Identification Confidence
High. The distinctive small dark flecks combined with the uniform pale pinkish-tan color and tight grain are definitive indicators of European Beech.