Hickory
Carya ovata · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,820 lbf (Very Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack, especially if used in ground contact or high-moisture environments
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Grain Pattern
Straight but occasionally wavy; coarse and somewhat open texture with distinct cathedral patterns visible in wide-grain areas
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is tan to reddish brown; sapwood is pale yellowish-white. This sample shows the characteristic 'Calico' look with a high-contrast mix of dark heartwood and light sapwood streaks
Hardness (Janka)
1,820 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack, especially if used in ground contact or high-moisture environments
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $5.00 - $8.00 per board foot depending on width and degree of character staining
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern lumber, likely kiln-dried and harvested within the last 5-10 years based on low oxidation and clean surface
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant; not listed on CITES or IUCN Red List; widely available with FSC certification
Common Uses
Tool handles, flooring, cabinetry, ladder rungs, wheel spokes, and high-impact sports equipment
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Challenging due to extreme hardness; prone to tearout during planing and can dull blades quickly. Glues, stains, and finishes well
Finish Recommendations
Oil-based polyurethane or tung oil to enhance the natural color contrast; requires careful sanding through progressively higher grits due to its density
Notable Features
Toughness and shock resistance among the highest of all North American woods; distinct smoky scent when worked
