White Birch — Betula papyrifera

White Birch

Betula papyrifera · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Northern North America, across Canada and the northern United States.
Hardness
910 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly irregular grain with a fine, uniform texture.

Color & Appearance

Creamy white to light reddish-brown sapwood with little visible distinction from the heartwood. Low natural luster.

Hardness (Janka)

910 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Moderately low, approximately $3.00 to $5.00 per board foot for domestic utility hardwoods.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be a relatively recent sample, roughly 5 to 20 years old based on surface wear and weathering.

Common Uses

Plywood, interior furniture, cabinetry, turned objects, toothpicks, and pulpwood.

Geographic Origin

Northern North America, across Canada and the northern United States.

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can burn easily during routing or sawing due to friction. Glues, turns, and stains well.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains and finishes exceptionally well, particularly when using a pre-stain conditioner to prevent blotchiness; polyurethane and lacquer work well.

Notable Features

Features characteristic papery bark layers and a pale, uniform appearance with fine pores.

Learn more about White Birch in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 1, 2026