Yellow Poplar (Tulipwood)
Liriodendron tulipifera • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight, fine, and uniform grain with a medium texture; may occasionally show a cathedral pattern in flat-sawn boards or subtle mineral streaks.
Color Description
Sapwood is creamy white to pale yellow; heartwood is typically light olive green to yellowish brown. It is prone to turning darker brown or even purple/black upon exposure to UV light and air.
Hardness Rating
540 lbf (Soft)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to rot and decay if exposed to the elements or insect attack.
Common Uses
Light construction, furniture frames, cabinetry, interior molding, plywood, pallets, and paint-grade projects.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $2.50 to $4.50 per board foot depending on grade and region.
Wood Age Estimate
The sample appears relatively fresh or recently surfaced, showing light oxidation but minimal deep patina, likely less than 5 years old.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and considered highly sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Very easy to work with both hand and machine tools; sands easily and glues well, though it can be prone to 'fuzzing' if tools are not sharp due to its soft nature.
Notable Features
Often displays green mineral streaks in the heartwood; relatively low density for a hardwood; lacks a distinctive scent; takes paint exceptionally well.
Finish Recommendations
Best suited for painting or dark staining; clear coats like polyurethane or lacquer are effective, though they will not prevent the heartwood's green hue from eventually turning brown.
Identification Confidence
Medium; the pale yellow-green cast and fuzzy surface texture are highly characteristic of Poplar, though a definitive ID would require seeing a larger section of heartwood or end grain.