East Indian Rosewood
Dalbergia latifolia • Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Usually narrowly interlocked with a medium to coarse texture; features dark purple to black growth lines creating a subtle variegated pattern.
Color Description
Heartwood ranges from golden brown to deep purple or dark brown with even darker streaks. Sapwood is yellowish-white. It tends to darken or deepen in color with age and light exposure.
Hardness Rating
2,440 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; heartwood is highly resistant to rot and termites, though sapwood is susceptible to powder post beetles.
Common Uses
Musical instruments (guitar fretboards/backs), high-end furniture, fine cabinetry, turnery, and decorative veneers.
Geographic Origin
Native to India, Sri Lanka, and Indonesia (widely cultivated in Southeast Asia).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$25.00 - $45.00 per board foot depending on figure and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Post-harvest age 10-25 years based on surface oxidation and finish patina; tree age at harvest likely 50+ years.
Sustainability Status
CITES Appendix II; IUCN Red List status: Vulnerable. FSC certification is available but limited.
Workability
Fairly difficult to work with hand tools due to high density and interlocked grain which causes tearout. Glues well but natural oils can require solvent wiping first.
Notable Features
Distinctive rose-like scent when being worked; high natural oil content; known for exceptional resonance in acoustic instruments.
Finish Recommendations
Satin or high-gloss lacquer to highlight depth. Natural oils (Tung or Danish) work well, but a sealer may be needed to prevent oil bleeding.
Identification Confidence
High; identification based on the characteristic deep purplish-brown hue, tight interlocked grain, and dark mineral-rich streaks typical of Dalbergia.