High; identification based on the characteristic deep purplish-brown hue, tight interlocked grain, and dark mineral-rich streaks typical of Dalbergia. confidence

East Indian Rosewood

Dalbergia latifolia · Exotic/Tropical Hardwood

Type: Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Origin: Native to India, Sri Lanka, and Indonesia (widely cultivated in Southeast Asia).
Hardness: 2,440 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability: Very Durable; heartwood is highly resistant to rot and termites, though sapwood is susceptible to powder post beetles.

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Grain Pattern

Usually narrowly interlocked with a medium to coarse texture; features dark purple to black growth lines creating a subtle variegated pattern.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood ranges from golden brown to deep purple or dark brown with even darker streaks. Sapwood is yellowish-white. It tends to darken or deepen in color with age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

2,440 lbf (Very Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable; heartwood is highly resistant to rot and termites, though sapwood is susceptible to powder post beetles.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value: $25.00 - $45.00 per board foot depending on figure and width.
Wood Age Estimate: Post-harvest age 10-25 years based on surface oxidation and finish patina; tree age at harvest likely 50+ years.
Sustainability Status: CITES Appendix II; IUCN Red List status: Vulnerable. FSC certification is available but limited.

Common Uses

Musical instruments (guitar fretboards/backs), high-end furniture, fine cabinetry, turnery, and decorative veneers.

Geographic Origin

Native to India, Sri Lanka, and Indonesia (widely cultivated in Southeast Asia).

Workability

Fairly difficult to work with hand tools due to high density and interlocked grain which causes tearout. Glues well but natural oils can require solvent wiping first.