Hard Maple (also known as Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight but can be wavy; closed-grain texture with subtle growth rings and occasional small knots or bird’s eye figure. This sample shows a fairly uniform, straight grain typical of flat-sawn selects.
Color Description
Heartwood is typically a reddish-brown, but the sapwood is cream-colored to off-white and is most often used. This sample displays a warm, golden-yellow hue suggesting some age and light-induced oxidation (patina).
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts and bowling alleys), furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, musical instruments (piano blocks, guitar necks), and pool cues.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America and the Great Lakes region.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 – $9.00 per board foot depending on grade and figure quality.
Wood Age Estimate
Based on the warm amber oxidation and lack of deep mechanical wear, the wood appears to be roughly 10-30 years old, likely part of an interior cabinet or shelving unit.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has high density and can cause burn marks if router bits or saw blades are dull. Glues, turns, and finishes well.
Notable Features
Known for its high resistance to abrasion and wear; lacks a characteristic odor; can produce blotchiness when stained without a pre-conditioner due to its tight grain structure.
Finish Recommendations
Dries well and takes clear coats beautifully. Water-based polyurethanes help maintain its white color, while oil-based finishes (like the one likely on this sample) create a warmer, amber tone.
Identification Confidence
High; the tight pore structure, characteristic 'dots' of cross-section grain, and specific golden oxidation of clear sapwood are classic indicators of Acer saccharum.