White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight and coarse grain with a distinct cathedral figure visible in flat-sawn sections; features prominent, long tyloses and large rays.
Color Description
Light to medium tan or 'wheat' color heartwood; sapwood is slightly lighter. Surfaces show significant yellowing/ambering due to aged oil-based finish and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; excellent resistance to rot and decay due to tyloses in the pores that make the wood nearly liquid-impermeable.
Common Uses
Flooring, cabinetry, furniture, boat building, barrels (cooperage), and millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $9.00 per board foot (select grade)
Wood Age Estimate
30-50 years; based on the multi-layered wear, deep oxidation of the finish, and localized surface damage/staining on the utility surface.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and sustainably managed through FSC certifications in North America.
Workability
Excellent with both hand and machine tools; however, it has a high shrinkage rate and can be prone to splintering if tools are dull. Glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
Distinctive tannic smell when cut; high tannin content can cause dark staining when in contact with iron and water.
Finish Recommendations
Requires sanding to remove failed existing finish; responsive to polyurethane for durability or penetrating oils to highlight grain depth.
Identification Confidence
High; the visible long ray flecks, open coarse grain, and specific tan-gold oxidation color are classic indicators of Quercus species, specifically White Oak group.