European Beech — Fagus sylvatica

European Beech

Fagus sylvatica · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Europe and western Asia.
Hardness
1450 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly irregular grain with a fine, even texture and characteristic short brown ray flecks visible on quarter-sawn surfaces.

Color & Appearance

Pale cream to light pinkish-brown heartwood, with little visible difference between sapwood and heartwood. It tends to darken slightly to a golden-brown over time with exposure to light.

Hardness (Janka)

1450 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be relatively recent, between 5 to 15 years old, based on its integration into modern commercial door construction.

Common Uses

Furniture, cabinetry, flooring, interior millwork, doors, turned objects, and veneer.

Geographic Origin

Europe and western Asia.

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it burns easily during sawing or routing due to friction. Turns, glues, and finishes well.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, dyes, varnishes, and paints exceptionally well. Water-based and solvent-based polyurethanes provide great durability.

Notable Features

Features distinct, broad medullary rays that produce a prominent fleck pattern when quartered. High steam-bending capability.

Learn more about European Beech in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified July 30, 2026