Eastern White Pine
Pinus strobus • Softwood
Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a fine, even texture; flat-sawn displaying subtle cathedral patterns and small, tight, reddish-brown knots.
Color Description
Heartwood is light brown with a slight reddish hue, while sapwood is pale yellow to nearly white; it darkens to a deep golden yellow or amber with age and sunlight.
Hardness Rating
380 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability Rating
Low durability; rated as non-durable to slightly durable regarding decay resistance; susceptible to insect attack.
Common Uses
Light construction, interior millwork, cabinetry, crates, furniture (rustic style), and wood carving.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America, ranging from Newfoundland to Manitoba and south to the Appalachian Mountains.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$2.50 to $4.50 per board foot depending on grade (Common vs. Select).
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively new material, likely harvested within the last 1-3 years; surfaces show minimal oxidation or shop wear.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and not listed on CITES appendices; FSC certified sources are common.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools; glues and finishes well; however, its softness makes it prone to denting and scratching.
Notable Features
Faint, resinous scent when worked; very lightweight; low resin content compared to other pines which helps with finishing.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and clear coats well; a pre-stain wood conditioner is highly recommended to prevent blotching due to uneven absorption.
Identification Confidence
High; identification based on the pale cream-to-yellow color, small resinous knots, straight grain, and the specific texture typical of Pinus strobus boarding.