European Beech
Fagus sylvatica • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a fine to medium uniform texture. The characteristic feature visible is the short, dark silvery rays (fleck) typical of flecked ray patterns in beech.
Color Description
Pale cream to pinkish-brown in its natural state, often steamed to a more consistent medium reddish-brown. The sample shows typical light tan colors with slight darkening/oxidation in high-wear areas.
Hardness Rating
1,300 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture, though high density makes it very wear-resistant for indoor use.
Common Uses
Chair parts (bentwood), flooring, cabinetry, tool handles, veneer, and general furniture construction.
Geographic Origin
Europe, stretching from the UK to the Balkans and parts of Western Asia.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $7.00 - $11.00 per board foot depending on steaming and grade.
Wood Age Estimate
30-50 years based on the chair design style and the visible patina and wear marks on the lower leg portion.
Sustainability Status
Widely available and sustainable; categorized as Least Concern by the IUCN; not listed on CITES appendices.
Workability
Generally works well with hand and machine tools, though it has high shrinkage and can be prone to movement. Glues and finishes very well.
Notable Features
Essentially odorless. Known for its excellent steam-bending properties and fine, even texture that takes stain very uniformly.
Finish Recommendations
Varnish, lacquer, or polyurethane are recommended to protect the wood from moisture. It accepts stains excellently, often used to mimic more expensive species.
Identification Confidence
High. The distinctive small, dark spindle-shaped rays (pith rays) visible on the longitudinal surface are a primary identifier for the Fagus genus.