Most likely Black Walnut; alternatives include Butternut or another dark-barked walnut. — Juglans nigra

Most likely Black Walnut; alternatives include Butternut or another dark-barked walnut.

Juglans nigra · Hardwood; temperate deciduous species.

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood; temperate deciduous species.
Origin
Eastern and central North America, especially the Midwest and Appalachian regions.
Hardness
Janka about 1,010 lbf — Medium.
Durability
Moderately durable; heartwood has useful resistance to decay and insects, while sapwood is substantially less resistant.

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Grain Pattern

Mostly straight to gently irregular, with visible growth-ring bands and some mild cathedral figure from flat-sawn cutting. The rough outer edge is bark, not a decorative figure.

Color & Appearance

Warm medium brown heartwood with darker streaking and pale gray-brown sapwood; walnut typically darkens and develops richer patina with age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

Janka about 1,010 lbf — Medium.

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately durable; heartwood has useful resistance to decay and insects, while sapwood is substantially less resistant.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Approximately $8–$18 per board foot for ordinary kiln-dried walnut; premium clear or figured stock may exceed $25.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Tree age cannot be reliably estimated from this photograph; the sample appears freshly cut or recently exposed, with bark weathering but little finished-surface patina.

Common Uses

Furniture, cabinetry, flooring, gunstocks, veneer, turnings, carving, and interior architectural work.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and central North America, especially the Midwest and Appalachian regions.

Workability

Generally machines, sands, glues, and finishes well, though irregular grain can tear out and silica/mineral inclusions may dull edges.

Finish Recommendations

Sand progressively and apply oil, shellac, lacquer, or polyurethane; a clear finish preserves contrast, while careful conditioning may reduce uneven absorption.

Notable Features

Distinctive walnut color, moderate weight, attractive luster, and strongly contrasting bark and sapwood.

Learn more about Most likely Black Walnut; alternatives include Butternut or another dark-barked walnut. in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 10, 2026