Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain with a fine, even texture. The sample shows hints of curly figure (tiger stripe) and classic sugar streaks (pith flecks).
Color Description
Predominantly cream to off-white sapwood (which is the primary part used). Heartwood is reddish-brown. Exhibits high luster and yellows slightly with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture, though very resistant to abrasion.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts), cabinetry, furniture, cutting boards, pool cues, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (USA and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $7.00 - $12.00 per board foot depending on figure and grade.
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly milled or recently surfaced (less than 1 year since last plane/sand based on low oxidation).
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES or IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC options.
Workability
Good overall but can be challenging to plane without tearout due to high density and figured grain; glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
High density and shock resistance; often produces a sweet scent when worked; can cause skin irritation or respiratory issues in some individuals.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes to maintain the white color, or tung oil/shellac to highlight the curly figure.
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of creamy color, fine grain, pith flecks, and light chatoyance is characteristic of Acer saccharum.