White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy with prominent growth rings and distinct radial rays visible on the end grain. The sample shows a ring-porous structure typical of oaks.
Color Description
Light to medium brown heartwood with a slightly olive cast. Sapwood is yellowish-white. It tends to darken slightly with age and UV exposure, becoming more golden.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable. Excellent decay and rot resistance due to tyloses in the pores, making it suitable for water-resistant applications.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, barrels (cooperage), trim, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern/Recently Milled. The fresh, rough-sawn surface and lack of oxidation or patina suggest the sample is relatively new.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN). Generally abundant and widely available with FSC certification options.
Workability
Generally good results with hand and machine tools. It reacts strongly with iron (turning blue/black) and has a moderate blunting effect on cutters. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Notable Features
Distinctive tannic scent when worked. Contains high tannin levels. Pores are plugged with tyloses, which prevents liquid from passing through the grain.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane, oil-based varnishes, or shellac. It takes stains very evenly. If used outdoors, a UV-inhibiting clear coat is recommended.
Identification Confidence
High. The visible ring-porous structure and large earlywood pores, combined with the classic tan/olive hue and prominent growth rings, are characteristic of the Quercus genus.