Yellow Poplar (Tulipwood)
Liriodendron tulipifera • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, fine-textured grain with a slight cathedral pattern visible in the flat-sawn section. Features a small, tight, dark pin knot.
Color Description
Sapwood is creamy white to pale yellowish-tan. Heartwood typically ranges from light green to brown, though this sample shows the characteristic light sapwood with minimal transition. Tends to darken to brown with light exposure.
Hardness Rating
540 lbf (Soft)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if left unprotected in outdoor environments.
Common Uses
Utility wood, secondary furniture parts (drawer sides), cabinetry face frames for painting, molding, trim, and light construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $2.50 - $4.00 per board foot depending on region and grade.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively new milled stock; likely kiln-dried within the last 1-2 years based on the lack of significant oxidation or UV-induced darkening.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and considered highly sustainable and fast-growing.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. Planes and sands easily, though its soft nature can lead to fuzziness if tools are not sharp. Glues and finishes well, especially for paint.
Notable Features
Often features distinct green or purple mineral streaks in the heartwood. It is one of the tallest and straightest-growing hardwoods in North America.
Finish Recommendations
Best suited for paint or solid stains due to its color variations. If staining, a pre-conditioner is recommended to prevent blotchiness. Polyurethane or lacquer work well for clear coats.
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of the creamy-white color, subtle fine grain, and the specific appearance of the dark pin knot and greenish-yellow undertone is diagnostic for Liriodendron tulipifera.