Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain with some slight waves; fine, even texture. The offcut pieces show flat-sawn cathedral patterns typical of dimensioned lumber.
Color Description
Heartwood is a light to medium reddish brown; sapwood (which is the primary part used) is a pale creamy white to off-white. The sample shows a high luster and typically yellows slightly with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture/ground contact.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts/bowling alleys), butcher blocks, workbench tops, fine furniture, cabinetry, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $9.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
Wood Age Estimate
The lumber appears to be relatively fresh/new kiln-dried stock, likely milled within the last 1-3 years based on the lack of oxidation or graying.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with machine tools, though it has a high density and can burn if saw blades are dull or feed rates are too slow. Glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
Known for its 'sweet' scent when being worked; it is remarkably dense and has excellent abrasion resistance. The sapwood is more commercially valuable than the heartwood.
Finish Recommendations
Takes all finishes well. Water-based polyurethanes help maintain the white color, while oils (like tung or linseed) will give it a warmer, amber tone.
Identification Confidence
High. The creamy color, fine pore structure, and characteristic grain pattern of the 2x4 style offcuts are consistent with Acer saccharum.