Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain with a fine, even texture. This sample displays flat-sawn cathedral patterns and subtle mineral streaks or color variations common in the transition between heartwood and sapwood.
Color Description
Mostly creamy off-white sapwood (which is the primary commercial part of the tree). The heartwood and transitional areas seen here show grayish-brown mineral streaks and light tan hues. It tends to turn a golden amber color with age and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to insect attack and low resistance to decay when exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts/bowling alleys), kitchen cabinetry, furniture, cutting boards, musical instruments (piano frames/guitar necks), and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $9.00 per board foot depending on thickness and width
Wood Age Estimate
Recently milled or surfaced (under 1 year). The wood is very bright with no significant silvering or deep oxidation patina typical of antique lumber.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List. Generally highly sustainable and widely available with FSC certification options.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though its high density can lead to burning if bits are dull or feed rates are too slow. Glues, turns, and finishes well.
Notable Features
Often contains mineral streaks (as seen in the image). Known for producing maple syrup. Minimal scent. High resistance to abrasion makes it ideal for high-traffic flooring.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes help maintain the white color; oil-based finishes will immediately yellow/amber the wood. Pre-stain conditioners are recommended if staining to prevent blotchiness.
Identification Confidence
High; the tight grain, creamy sapwood color, characteristic grey-green mineral streaks, and cathedral grain arches are quintessential diagnostic features of Acer saccharum.