Red Oak — Quercus rubra
Medium confidence based on the reddish tone and prominent open grain pattern visible on the surface confidence

Red Oak

Quercus rubra · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1220 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Non-durable to moderately durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture

Got a wood sample like this?

Identify any wood from a photo, free.

Identify wood

Grain Pattern

Straight, open grain with pronounced cathedral pattern typical of flat-sawn boards

Color & Appearance

Pinkish-red to light brown heartwood with a paler, narrower sapwood band; moderate natural luster

Hardness (Janka)

1220 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable to moderately durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
$3.00 to $6.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be relatively recent, between 1 to 5 years old based on surface condition
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES appendices and generally considered of least concern by the IUCN

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior millwork, and general construction

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though open pores require grain filler for a smooth finish

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, polyurethane, and varnishes very well; pore filler is recommended for a completely smooth finish

Notable Features

Open cellular structure allowing air to pass through the end grain; high porosity

Learn more about Red Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 5, 2026