Black Cherry
Prunus serotina • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy grain with a fine, uniform, and smooth texture. Exhibits a subtle curly figure in some sections, with small pith flecks and occasional gum pockets visible.
Color Description
Heartwood varies from rich red to reddish-brown; sapwood is creamy white to yellowish. It possesses a moderate natural luster and is highly photosensitive, darkening significantly to a deep reddish-brown patina over time with light exposure.
Hardness Rating
950 lbf (Medium)
Durability Rating
Heartwood is rated as very durable regarding decay resistance, though it is susceptible to insect attack. It exhibits excellent dimensional stability once seasoned.
Common Uses
High-end furniture, cabinetry, flooring, interior trim, veneer, turned objects, and musical instruments (primarily acoustic guitars).
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (Eastern United States and Canada), with some populations in Mexico and Central America.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Ranges from $5.00 to $9.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
Wood Age Estimate
The sample appears relatively fresh or recently milled, likely less than 5 years old, as it still retains a lighter salmon-pink hue and hasn't yet reached the deep mahogany-red of aged heartwood.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification often accessible.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. It planes, glues, and finishes exceptionally well. Main challenge is a tendency to scorch if saw blades are dull or feed rates are too slow.
Notable Features
Features a distinct, mild, and pleasant scent when worked. Often contains small black 'gum streaks' which are natural characteristics of the species.
Finish Recommendations
Responds beautifully to oil-based finishes (like tung or linseed oil) which highlight its natural chatoyance. Gel stains are recommended if coloring is desired to avoid blotchiness.
Identification Confidence
High. The combination of salmon-pink coloration, fine texture, specific check/split pattern, and subtle curly figure is classic for American Black Cherry.