Hard Maple
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Closed grain; primarily straight with a fine, even texture. This specific sample displays a flat-sawn cathedral figure at the center and subtle wavy characteristics near the edges.
Color Description
Pale creamy white sapwood with a slight golden hue; heartwood (not clearly distinct here) is typically reddish-brown. This sample shows high luster and will likely amber or yellow slightly with UV exposure over time.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to perishable; very susceptible to decay and insect attack if left unprotected or exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
Flooring (gymnasiums/bowling alleys), kitchen cabinetry, butcher blocks, workbenches, musical instruments (piano bellows/guitar necks), and baseball bats.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $6.00 to $9.00 per board foot depending on thickness and width grade.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively fresh lumber, likely milled within the last 1-3 years. Surface shows fresh kiln-dried coloration with minimal oxidation or shop-wear.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally managed sustainably via FSC-certified sources.
Workability
Generally good, though its high density can cause burning with high-speed router bits or saws. Glues and finishes well, but fine dust can be a respiratory irritant.
Notable Features
Low odor; known for high shock resistance and excellent abrasion resistance. It is often favored for food-contact surfaces due to its tight grain.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes are recommended to maintain the white color; oil-based finishes will create a warmer, yellow/amber tone. Dyes work better than pigment stains, which can blotch.
Identification Confidence
High; the tight pore structure, creamy white color, and distinct cathedral grain pattern are classic diagnostic features of Acer saccharum.