Red Oak
Quercus rubra • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, coarse, and open-grained with prominent cathedral figures in flat-sawn sections and large, visible pores.
Color Description
Heartwood is a light to medium brown, commonly with a reddish cast. Sapwood is light white to light brown. Often appears darker when stained, as seen in this sample.
Hardness Rating
1,290 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Slightly durable to non-durable regarding decay resistance; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, interior trim, veneer, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.00 - $7.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
Wood Age Estimate
The sample appears to be from a finished piece of furniture or flooring likely manufactured between 10 to 30 years ago, evidenced by the surface wear and the style of the finish/stain.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Works well with both hand and machine tools. Has moderately high shrinkage and can be prone to splintering. Responds very well to steam-bending and finishing.
Notable Features
Distinctive large pores; contains high tannin levels which can react with iron to cause dark staining; has a characteristic mildly acidic scent when freshly cut.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes exceptionally well due to open pores. Recommend oil-based polyurethane or lacquer to highlight the cathedral grain figure.
Identification Confidence
High. The large, open pores and distinct cathedral grain pattern combined with the localized reddish undertones are definitive characteristics of Quercus rubra.