Hard Maple (Curry/Tiger Figure)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Principally straight grain with heavy 'curly' or 'tiger' figure (fiddleback) visible as horizontal ripples across the planks; displays cathedral grain in برخی sections and a fine, even texture.
Color Description
Predominantly cream to off-white sapwood (which is the most common use for this species). It features light golden-brown heartwood. The wood has a high natural luster and significant chatoyance in the figured areas, tending to amber or darken to a golden yellow over time with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to slightly durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture; generally intended only for interior use.
Common Uses
High-end flooring, cabinetry, musical instruments (notably violin backs and guitar necks), furniture, cutting boards, and pool cues.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$10.00 - $18.00 per board foot (Premium for heavy figure)
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively modern (0-15 years), indicated by the uniform factory-cut edges, lack of significant oxidation/patina, and modern polyurethane-style sheen on the surface.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Generally works well with machine tools but figured areas are highly prone to tearout during planing; requires sharp cutters and slow feed rates. It turns, glues, and finishes excellently.
Notable Features
Distinctive chatoyance (light-refracting property) in the curly grain; no characteristic odor; known for high resistance to abrasion, making it ideal for flooring.
Finish Recommendations
Clear water-based or oil-based polyurethanes are best for flooring; wiping oils (like Tung or Linseed) can deeply pop the curly figure in furniture applications.
Identification Confidence
High (The distinct cream color, lack of large pores/vessels, and classic curly figure are diagnostic of Hard Maple flooring).