Douglas Fir
Pseudotsuga menziesii • Softwood
Grain Pattern
Vertical grain (quartersawn) showing very tight, straight, and parallel growth rings with fine texture and minimal figure.
Color Description
Light brown to reddish-brown heartwood with a distinct warm orange-yellow tone. Shows moderate luster and tends to darken/redden significantly over time with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
660 lbf (Soft)
Durability Rating
Moderately Durable; offers some resistance to decay but is susceptible to insect attack if left untreated.
Common Uses
High-end joinery, flooring, veneers, cabinetry, and structural heavy timber construction.
Geographic Origin
Western North America (Pacific Northwest)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$10.00 - $15.00 per board foot for high-grade Vertical Grain (VG) clear stock.
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 5-10 years post-processing based on the warm amber oxidation of the finish and lack of physical distress.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available with FSC certification.
Workability
Works well with machine tools but can be prone to splintering and tearout during cross-cutting. Holds nails and screws well; glues easily.
Notable Features
Distinctive resinous scent when freshly worked. Known for one of the highest strength-to-weight ratios among softwoods.
Finish Recommendations
Clear polyurethane or lacquer is recommended to highlight the tight grain. Sanding sealer is often used to prevent uneven absorption of stains.
Identification Confidence
High; the exceptionally straight, tight growth rings and warm reddish-orange hue are diagnostic of old-growth Vertical Grain Douglas Fir.