Bocote
Cordia elaeagnoides • Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Highly irregular and interlocked grain. Frequent 'partridge wood' or eye-like figure. Flat-sawn surface shows bold, dark parallel banding and swirling figure.
Color Description
Yellowish brown body with dramatic, almost black dark streaks. Heartwood tends to darken significantly with age; sapwood is yellowish-gray. High natural luster and oily appearance.
Hardness Rating
2,010 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability Rating
Durable to Very Durable regarding decay resistance; susceptible to insect attack in certain environments.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, knife handles, pool cues, musical instruments (guitar backs/sides), turned objects, and specialty veneers.
Geographic Origin
Mexico, Central America, and South America (principally found in Mexico).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$30.00 to $50.00 per board foot depending on figure intensity.
Wood Age Estimate
Fresh to recently milled; the vibrant contrast and lack of oxidation/faded streaks suggest the wood hasn't been exposed to UV for a prolonged period.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; generally considered sustainable but availability varies by region.
Workability
Generally easy to work despite high density due to high oil content. Glues well if surface oils are wiped with solvent. Can be difficult to finish if oils are not addressed; provides a high natural polish.
Notable Features
Distinctive pickling-spice scent when being worked. High natural oil content makes it feel somewhat waxy. Can cause skin irritation or respiratory sensitivity in some individuals.
Finish Recommendations
Best suited for clear, thin finishes like cyanoacrylate (for small items), shellac, or lacquer. Natural oils may inhibit the drying of some oil-based polyurethanes.
Identification Confidence
High; the characteristic 'zebra-like' dark streaking against a golden brown background combined with the waxy luster is diagnostic of Cordia species, specifically Bocote.