Pecan / Hickory
Carya illinoinensis / Carya spp. · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1,820 lbf (Very Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable to perishable; vulnerable to decay fungi and powderpost beetles if untreated.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight to slightly irregular grain with a coarse texture and prominent cathedral patterning on flat-sawn sections.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is light to dark brown with reddish hues, while the sapwood is a distinct, much paler yellowish-white or white. Moderate natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1,820 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to perishable; vulnerable to decay fungi and powderpost beetles if untreated.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot (depending on grade and width)
- Wood Age Estimate
- Recently milled lumber, estimated 1 to 5 years old based on fresh surface conditions and chalk markings.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices, of least concern on the IUCN Red List, widely available and sustainably managed.
Common Uses
Tool handles, flooring, furniture, ladder rungs, dowels, and heavy-duty construction where high shock resistance is required.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Difficult to work due to extreme hardness and high density. Prone to blunting cutting edges quickly. Pre-boring is necessary for nailing and screwing.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes well, though the strong grain contrast can show through translucent finishes. Polyurethane, lacquer, or hardening oils work exceptionally well.
Notable Features
Exceptional toughness, shock resistance, and bending strength. Heavy weight and high density with pronounced contrast between heartwood and sapwood.
