Eastern Red Cedar
Juniperus virginiana • Softwood
Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a fine, even texture; frequent presence of knots forming bird-eye type patterns around branch inclusions; flat-sawn displaying cathedral-like growth rings and irregular patterns near knots.
Color Description
Heartwood is a striking reddish-pink to violet-brown. Sapwood is a pale yellow to nearly white. Over time, the vibrant red hues transition to a more muted brown. High luster when fresh.
Hardness Rating
900 lbf (Medium/Soft - surprisingly hard for a cedar but soft compared to hardwoods)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; excellent resistance to rot and decay; famous for its moth and insect-repelling properties.
Common Uses
Closet linings, chest interiors (aromatic chests), fence posts, outdoor furniture, carvings, birdhouses, and small specialty wood items.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (Eastern United States and Southeastern Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.00 - $8.00 per board foot depending on width and degree of knots (live edge slabs may carry a premium).
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly cut/Green; the vibrant purple-red hues and lack of oxidation or graying suggest the log was recently milled within weeks of the photo.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and not CITES listed. Highly sustainable due to fast growth and abundance.
Workability
Easy to work with both hand and machine tools; however, knots can be brittle and prone to breakout. Glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
Strong, pleasant aromatic scent; contains natural oils that repel insects; common allergen (respiratory irritant from fine dust).
Finish Recommendations
Usually left unfinished for closet use to preserve scent; for furniture, clear lacquer or polyurethane is recommended to seal in the color (though color will eventually fade to brown regardless of finish).
Identification Confidence
High; the distinct contrast between the creamy white sapwood and the vibrant purple/red heartwood, combined with the specific knot structure, is characteristic of Juniperus virginiana.