Yellow Poplar (Tulipwood)
Liriodendron tulipifera • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, uniform grain with a medium to fine texture. This sample displays a flat-sawn cathedral-like pattern with slight wavy irregularities common in lower-grade utility cuts.
Color Description
Heartwood is typically light cream to yellowish-brown, often with streaks of grey or green. Sapwood is pale off-white to yellowish. This sample shows a fairly uniform pale yellow-tan hue typical of freshly milled or interior-stored stock.
Hardness Rating
540 lbf (Soft)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to slightly durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
Light construction, furniture framing, cabinetry interiors, moulding, trim, plywood, and wood pulp.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $2.50 - $4.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively young/recently milled (less than 1-2 years) based on the lack of significant UV-induced darkening or grey oxidation.
Sustainability Status
Least concern; highly sustainable and widely available; not listed by CITES or IUCN.
Workability
Very easy to work with both hand and machine tools. It planes, glues, and takes nails well, though it can sometimes leave a fuzzy surface if tools are not sharp.
Notable Features
Often erroneously called 'Poplar' (it is actually in the Magnolia family). It is relatively lightweight and lacks a distinct scent.
Finish Recommendations
Primarily used for paint-grade projects as it takes paint exceptionally well. If staining, a sealer or toner is recommended to prevent blotchiness.
Identification Confidence
High; the pale yellowish-green tint, fine pore structure, and characteristic 'fuzzy' texture of the rough-cut surfaces are hallmarks of Liriodendron tulipifera.