Hard Maple
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain with a fine, even texture. This sample shows a flat-sawn cathedral pattern with some minor wavy tendencies and faint growth ring definition.
Color Description
Heartwood is typically a light reddish brown; sapwood is a cream to off-white color and is commonly preferred. Over time, it gains a golden-yellow patina with light exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture, though excellent resistance to abrasion and wear.
Common Uses
Flooring, butcher blocks, cabinetry, furniture, musical instruments (piano pinblocks), and bowling alleys.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America and the Great Lakes region.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $7.00 to $12.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
Wood Age Estimate
Post-processing, likely 1-5 years old as a raw board; surface show dirt and minor oxidation typical of recent storage in a workshop or warehouse.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species; widely available and generally sustainable with FSC options.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with machine tools, though it has a high density that can cause burning with dull blades. Glues, turns, and finishes well.
Notable Features
High resistance to wear and abrasion; produces a distinct, sweet smell when worked; known for high sugar content which can lead to burn marks during machining.
Finish Recommendations
Takes all finishes well. Water-based polyurethanes help maintain the white color; oils like tung or linseed will deepen the color to a warm amber.
Identification Confidence
High. The creamy color palette, tight grain structure, and characteristic cathedral patterning are classic markers of Hard Maple (Acer saccharum).