European Beech — Fagus sylvatica

European Beech

Fagus sylvatica · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Europe, predominantly Central and Eastern Europe.
Hardness
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if exposed to moisture, best suited strictly for interior applications.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a fine, uniform texture; distinctive short, dark medullary ray flecks clearly visible throughout the face grain.

Color & Appearance

Pale cream to light pinkish-brown hue; steamed European beech shows a slightly warmer pink-red cast. Tends to darken slightly over time to a deeper golden amber.

Hardness (Janka)

1,450 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if exposed to moisture, best suited strictly for interior applications.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$6.00 - $9.00 per board foot (standard 4/4 FAS grade lumber).

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Recently milled/surfaced dimensional lumber sample showing minimal ambient oxidation or aging.

Common Uses

Furniture construction, cabinetry, flooring, turned objects, workbench tops, steam-bending, tool handles, and interior millwork.

Geographic Origin

Europe, predominantly Central and Eastern Europe.

Workability

Excellent workability with hand and power tools. Machines smoothly, glues, turns, and steam-bends exceptionally well, though high density requires sharp tools to prevent burning.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains and finishes extremely well. Works excellently with clear polyurethanes, wiping oils, shellac, or lacquer. Stains evenly due to tight, closed pore structure.

Notable Features

Distinct short brown ray flecks (spindles) on flat-sawn surfaces, high density, smooth fine texture, excellent steam-bending properties, no distinct odor.

Learn more about European Beech in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified July 24, 2026