Shagbark Hickory — Carya ovata

Shagbark Hickory

Carya ovata · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,820 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly irregular grain with a medium to coarse texture

Color & Appearance

Heartwood is light to medium brown with a reddish hue, while the sapwood is a paler creamy white; moderate color variation with low natural luster

Hardness (Janka)

1,820 lbf (Very Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$3.00 to $6.00 per board foot for domestic lumber

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Living tree, estimated at 40-60 years based on bark texture and trunk diameter

Common Uses

Tool handles, ladder rungs, flooring, dowels, drumsticks, and smoking meat

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Difficult to work due to extreme hardness and high density; tends to blunt cutting edges quickly and has a high risk of splitting when nailed, but glues and turns well

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains and finishes well, but sanding to a fine grit is necessary to achieve a smooth surface; polyurethane, oils, and varnishes are all suitable

Notable Features

Exceptional shock resistance, high bending strength, and distinctive shaggy bark on the living tree

Learn more about Shagbark Hickory in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 20, 2026