Sugar Maple (Hard Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight and fine, but exhibits a slightly wavy or cathedral appearance when flat-sawn. Texture is uniform with a natural luster.
Color Description
Creamy white to light reddish brown. The sapwood (most commonly used) is nearly white, while heartwood is darker reddish brown. Tends to yellow slightly over time with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts/bowling alleys), furniture, cabinetry, veneer, musical instruments, cutting boards, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $9.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively modern stock (less than 10 years old), showing minimal oxidation and a fresh-milled appearance.
Sustainability Status
Highly sustainable; not listed on CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Widely available with FSC certification.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with machine tools, though it can burn easily with high-speed cutters. Glues, turns, and finishes well, though staining can sometimes be blotchy without a pre-conditioner.
Notable Features
Known for its extreme abrasion resistance and strength. It is odorless and non-toxic, making it a primary choice for food-grade surfaces like butcher blocks.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes help maintain the white color; oil-based finishes will amber it. Shellac and lacquer also work exceptionally well on its fine texture.
Identification Confidence
High; the tight grain structure, typical light creamy color, and uniform texture are hallmark characteristics of Acer saccharum.