White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable (due to closed cellular structure and tyloses)
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with prominent growth rings and noticeable cathedral figuring on the flat-sawn sections
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown with golden undertones; sapwood is lighter, and the wood darkens slightly to a rich amber patina over time
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable (due to closed cellular structure and tyloses)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 - $8.00 per board foot depending on grade
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 20-50 years based on oxidation and wear patterns
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant and of least concern on IUCN Red List; widely available with FSC certification options
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, boat building, and fireplace hearths/trim
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Good overall workability; responds well to hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutters and reacts with iron to cause black stains
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, oils, polyurethane, and conversion varnishes very well; water-based finishes help preserve the natural light color
Notable Features
Contains tyloses which make the wood water-resistant, high tannin content, prominent medullary rays visible in quartersawn cuts
Notes
Fireplace edge
