Sugar Maple

Acer saccharumHardwood

Sugar Maple

Grain Pattern

Closed grain, generally straight but with slight wave; appears flat-sawn with subtle cathedral peaks and tight growth rings visible near the drilled holes.

Color Description

Creamy white to light reddish brown heartwood; sapwood is ivory to off-white. This sample shows typical darkening and yellowing consistent with age and exposure to oils or environment.

Hardness Rating

1,450 lbf (Hard)

Durability Rating

Non-durable to Perishable; low resistance to rot and insect attack, typically used for indoor applications only.

Common Uses

Electric guitar bodies/necks (as suggested by the routing), flooring, furniture, cabinetry, bowling alley lanes, and musical instruments.

Geographic Origin

Northeastern North America (United States and Canada).

Market Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value

$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot for select grade.

Wood Age Estimate

15-30 years based on the oxidation of the unfinished routing cavities and the specific model numbering style (ST-402 MA).

Sustainability Status

Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable.

Workability

Excellent for machining and turning; can be difficult to stain evenly (blotching), but glues and finishes well. Very prone to burning with high-speed router bits.

Notable Features

High density and stiffness provide excellent acoustic sustain; known for clear, bright tonal qualities in musical instruments. Low odor and non-toxic.

Finish Recommendations

Lacquer or polyurethane is standard for this application; needs light sanding to 220 grit. Clear coats preserve the natural light color.

Identification Confidence

High; the tight grain structure, color, diffuse-porous end grain visible in holes, and industry-standard use for this specific guitar body type (ST-style) strongly indicate Hard Maple.

Identified on 6/29/2026
Sugar Maple - Acer saccharum | Wood Identifier