Basswood (American Linden)
Tilia americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America (United States and Canada).
- Hardness
- 410 lbf (Very Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to rot and insect attack if exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight, fine, and even texture. The image shows a flat-sawn face with a faint cathedral arch and a small knot with undulating grain around it.
Color & Appearance
Pale white to light brown heartwood with sapwood that is mostly indistinguishable. It has a low natural luster and tends to darken only slightly to a pale yellow or tan with age.
Hardness (Janka)
410 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to rot and insect attack if exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Approximately $4.00 - $7.00 per board foot depending on thickness and quality.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively young lumber, likely freshly milled or stored indoors for less than 1-2 years based on the lack of oxidation/yellowing.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and FSC certified sources are common.
Common Uses
Woodcarving (excellent for detail), plywood, crates, boxes, picture frames, Venetian blinds, and musical instrument bodies (electric guitars).
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (United States and Canada).
Workability
Excellent for hand carving and machining. Extremely soft and easy to cut, but can be fuzzy if tools are not very sharp. Glues and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and paints very well. Use a wood conditioner before staining to prevent blotchiness. Shellac or water-based polyurethanes help maintain the white color.
Notable Features
Virtually odorless and tasteless. Highly valued by carvers for its lack of grain directionality and softness. Low density makes it very lightweight.
