White Ash
Fraxinus americana • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight but coarse, with a moderately open-pored cathedral figure commonly visible in flat-sawn boards. The sample shows significant checking and longitudinal splitting.
Color Description
Heartwood is typically light to medium brown, while sapwood can be a very wide, light cream or beige color. This sample displays pale straw colors with some darker mineral streaks and grayish oxidation.
Hardness Rating
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Perishable to Non-durable in regards to decay resistance; susceptible to beetle attack. Not suitable for exterior use without heavy treatment.
Common Uses
Tool handles (hammers, axes), baseball bats, flooring, furniture, cabinetry, and crates.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (Eastern United States and Canada).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.00 to $7.00 per board foot depending on thickness and quality.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern sample (5-15 years post-processing) showing signs of rapid drying (checking) and environmental weathering/dust accumulation.
Sustainability Status
Critically Endangered (IUCN Red List) due to the Emerald Ash Borer infestation, though not currently CITES restricted. FSC certified stock is generally available.
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools. It has good steam-bending properties, glues and finishes well, though it can dull cutters slightly due to its density.
Notable Features
Lacks a distinctive scent. Known for its exceptional strength-to-weight ratio and shock resistance, which makes it the standard for sporting goods.
Finish Recommendations
Takes all finishes well including polyurethanes and oils. Because of the open grain, a grain filler is recommended if a glass-smooth surface is desired.
Identification Confidence
Medium-High; The pale color, coarse texture, and prominent longitudinal checking are highly characteristic of Fraxinus species, specifically White Ash.