Yellow Poplar
Liriodendron tulipifera • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, fine-textured grain with a uniform appearance; diffuse-porous structure with flat-sawn cathedral patterns visible in the milled sections.
Color Description
Light cream to yellowish-brown heartwood with characteristic olive-green or grayish streaks. Sapwood is a pale off-white to yellowish-cream. Darkens slightly to a brown/bronze with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
540 lbf (Soft)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to rot and insect attack if left untreated or exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
Secondary wood for furniture (drawer sides), cabinetry, interior trim, pallets, plywood, and painted furniture components.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $2.50 - $4.00 per board foot depending on region and grade.
Wood Age Estimate
Contemporary (likely 5-20 years old based on clean edges and modern machining marks).
Sustainability Status
Highly sustainable; listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, widespread and abundant across its range.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. Very easy to plane and sand, though it can be somewhat fuzzy if tools are not sharp. Takes paint and glue exceptionally well.
Notable Features
Often referred to as Tulip Poplar. Known for taking paint better than almost any other hardwood. Frequently exhibits green or purple mineral streaks in the heartwood.
Finish Recommendations
Best suited for paint or opaque stains. If clear coating, use a sealer to prevent blotching. Polyurethane or lacquer are standard for utility items.
Identification Confidence
High; the distinct pale yellow color with olive-green mineral streaks and the diffuse-porous grain texture are definitive characteristics of Liriodendron tulipifera.