Yellow Poplar (Tulipwood)
Liriodendron tulipifera • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, fine-textured, and uniform. The sample shows a flat-sawn or rift-sawn orientation with subtle growth rings and minimal figure.
Color Description
Creamy white to pale yellowish sapwood with a light olive-green to brown heartwood. It typically darkens upon exposure to UV light, with the green tones turning brown.
Hardness Rating
540 lbf (Soft)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Slightly Durable. Poor resistance to decay and highly susceptible to insect attack if left untreated in exterior conditions.
Common Uses
Interior trim, cabinetry (paint-grade), furniture frames, plywood, musical instruments (organs), and light construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$2.50 - $4.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Modern (Recent). The light color and lack of deep oxidation or patina suggest it is recently milled lumber.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species; widely available and considered highly sustainable.
Workability
Excellent. One of the easiest hardwoods to work with; cuts, planes, and sands easily. It takes glue and paint exceptionally well, though it can be blotchy if stained without a sealer.
Notable Features
Often features distinct green streaks in the heartwood. Low density and uniform texture make it ideal for painted applications. Minimal scent.
Finish Recommendations
Best suited for paint or primer/opaque finishes. If transparent finish is used, a pre-stain wood conditioner is recommended to prevent blotching.
Identification Confidence
High. The characteristic pale greenish-tan hue combined with the tight, diffuse-porous grain structure is classic for Liriodendron tulipifera.