Most likely Australian Red Cedar (alternatives: Queensland maple or a dark-stained cedar substitute). — Toona ciliata

Most likely Australian Red Cedar (alternatives: Queensland maple or a dark-stained cedar substitute).

Toona ciliata · Hardwood; Australian native timber.

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood; Australian native timber.
Origin
Eastern Australia, including New South Wales and Queensland; historically common in colonial-era buildings.
Hardness
Approximately 700 lbf Janka; Soft classification.
Durability
Moderately durable; reasonable interior decay resistance but limited untreated ground-contact/weather durability and variable insect resistance.

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Grain Pattern

Strongly wavy/interlocked grain, producing prominent narrow ribbon or flame figure; likely quarter-sawn or unusually figured face grain.

Color & Appearance

Aged reddish-brown to deep chocolate heartwood with darker oxidation and excellent luster; sapwood is pale cream. Red cedar typically darkens and browns with age.

Hardness (Janka)

Approximately 700 lbf Janka; Soft classification.

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately durable; reasonable interior decay resistance but limited untreated ground-contact/weather durability and variable insect resistance.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

About A$8–20 per board foot equivalent for sound, figured reclaimed stock; exceptional wide boards may exceed this.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
The 1915 building date supports roughly 110 years of service, though the timber itself may be older and the visible surface appears heavily aged or oxidized.

Common Uses

Historic framing, joinery, doors, furniture, cabinetry, mouldings, boat interiors, and veneers.

Geographic Origin

Eastern Australia, including New South Wales and Queensland; historically common in colonial-era buildings.

Workability

Generally easy to saw, plane, sand, glue, and nail; interlocked grain can tear out during planing, so use sharp cutters and light passes.

Finish Recommendations

Clean gently, sand progressively, then use shellac, lacquer, oil, or clear polyurethane; a sealer coat helps even absorption and preserves contrast.

Notable Features

Lightweight, dimensionally stable, aromatic when freshly cut, and valued for its strong ribbon figure and warm aging color.

Notes

framing timber from 1915 house in NSW

Learn more about Most likely Australian Red Cedar (alternatives: Queensland maple or a dark-stained cedar substitute). in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 7, 2026