American Beech (or European Beech)
Fagus grandifolia (or Fagus sylvatica) · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America (for American Beech) and Europe (for European Beech).
- Hardness
- 1,300 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable. Susceptible to insect attack and rapid decay when exposed to moisture or ground contact.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a fine, uniform texture. The edge profile showcases distinct growth rings and characteristic prominent broad wood rays (flecks) visible on quarter-sawn sections.
Color & Appearance
Pale cream to pinkish-brown heartwood with little visible difference between sapwood and heartwood. It possesses a moderate natural luster and darkens to a richer golden-amber or reddish-brown tone over time, especially when finished with oil-based products.
Hardness (Janka)
1,300 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable. Susceptible to insect attack and rapid decay when exposed to moisture or ground contact.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate, typically ranging from $4.00 to $7.00 per board foot for standard domestic lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- The piece appears relatively modern (constructed recently), likely aged less than 5 to 10 years based on the clean joinery, lack of significant oxidation, and condition of the applied finish.
- Sustainability Status
- Least concern (IUCN), widely abundant and not listed on CITES appendices. Readily available through commercial suppliers.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, tool handles, workbenches, turnings, and wooden toys.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (for American Beech) and Europe (for European Beech).
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can burn easily when routed or crosscut due to friction. Glues, turns, and finishes well, but tends to move significantly with changes in relative humidity.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, and varnishes exceptionally well. Polyurethane or hardening oils enhance the warm amber tone of the wood.
Notable Features
Heavy and dense with high shock resistance and excellent steam-bending properties. Lacks a distinct odor when dry.
