Leopardwood
Roupala montana • Exotic/Tropical
Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a very coarse texture; most notably features large, conspicuous ray flecks that create a 'leopard' spotted figure when quartersawn.
Color Description
Heartwood is a medium to dark reddish-brown with grayish or light brown rays. It has a high natural luster. The color tends to darken and become richer with age and light exposure.
Hardness Rating
2,150 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability Rating
Durable; rated as very durable regarding decay resistance and is resistant to most insect attacks.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, veneer, turned objects, musical instruments (guitars), and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Central and South America (principally Brazil).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$15.00 - $25.00 per board foot depending on figure intensity.
Wood Age Estimate
Unknown from image alone, but the oxidation and rough-cut surface suggest it is a processed turning blank or specimen piece rather than an antique artifact.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species; generally considered a sustainable exotic wood.
Workability
Fairly difficult to work due to its high density and the difference in density between the rays and the surrounding wood. Can cause significant tearout during planing; requires sharp tools and high glue-line pressure.
Notable Features
Features extremely large medullary rays that produce the signature spotted appearance. It is very heavy and dense with a distinct, slightly spicy scent when being worked.
Finish Recommendations
Takes finishes well. A clear oil or polyurethane is recommended to highlight the depth of the ray flecks. Pre-sealing might be needed to ensure even absorption.
Identification Confidence
High; the distinct 'leopard' spotting caused by the large medullary rays on the radial surface is a diagnostic characteristic of Roupala montana, often confused only with Lacewood (Panopsis spp.), which is typically lighter and softer.