Most likely Eastern Cottonwood; alternatives include Aspen or Basswood. — Populus deltoides

Most likely Eastern Cottonwood; alternatives include Aspen or Basswood.

Populus deltoides · Hardwood (angiosperm/deciduous), domestic temperate species.

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood (angiosperm/deciduous), domestic temperate species.
Origin
Eastern and central North America, especially river bottoms and moist lowlands.
Hardness
430 lbf Janka; Very Soft.
Durability
Non-durable outdoors; susceptible to decay, insects, and weathering, especially when exposed to moisture.

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Grain Pattern

Mostly straight, fine and diffuse-textured grain with a prominent flat-sawn knot and localized irregular grain; no notable decorative figure.

Color & Appearance

Very pale gray-white to creamy tan heartwood and sapwood with subdued luster. It may yellow slightly and darken modestly with age and light.

Hardness (Janka)

430 lbf Janka; Very Soft.

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable outdoors; susceptible to decay, insects, and weathering, especially when exposed to moisture.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Approximately $2–$5 per board foot for ordinary kiln-dried lumber; select clear stock may cost more.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Cannot be determined from the photograph; the clean, freshly milled surface shows little reliable patina or wear.

Common Uses

Pallets, crates, pulp, utility lumber, boxes, interior trim, painted furniture, and carving stock.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and central North America, especially river bottoms and moist lowlands.

Workability

Very easy to cut, plane, sand, glue, and screw, though its softness permits denting and fuzzy surfaces; knots can cause tearout.

Finish Recommendations

Use a sanding sealer or washcoat before stain to reduce uneven absorption; paint, lacquer, shellac, or polyurethane are suitable.

Notable Features

Lightweight, low-density, and generally bland in appearance; the visible knot creates darker, swirling localized grain.

Learn more about Most likely Eastern Cottonwood; alternatives include Aspen or Basswood. in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 7, 2026