Basswood (American Linden)
Tilia americana • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, fine, and even texture with a very indistinct grain pattern. Exhibits a diffuse-porous structure with small pores that are barely visible to the naked eye.
Color Description
Pale white to light brown heartwood and sapwood with very little distinction between the two. Features a low natural luster and does not significantly change color with age, though it may slightly yellow over time.
Hardness Rating
410 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; rated as being very susceptible to decay and insect attack if exposed to the elements.
Common Uses
Woodcarving (excellent for whittling), musical instruments (electric guitar bodies), crates, boxes, veneer, plywood, and trim for interior furniture.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America, ranging from SE Canada down through the Eastern United States to the mountains of Mexico.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.00 - $7.00 per board foot depending on thickness and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern lumber; the fresh, pale color and rough machine marks suggest a recently milled piece of commercial lumber with no significant oxidation/patina.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Exceptionally easy to work with both hand and machine tools. It is one of the best woods for carving. Glues and finishes well, though it is very soft and can dent easily during handling.
Notable Features
Virtually odorless and tasteless. It is very light in weight and has a very low density. It is known for its ability to hold fine detail in intricate carvings without splintering.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes well, though it can sometimes look blotchy if a sealer or wood conditioner isn't used first. Clear lacquers or oils are often used to maintain its light color.
Identification Confidence
High; the creamy white color, indistinct grain, soft fuzzy tear-out visible on the edges, and the light weight implied by the sample's appearance are hallmark traits of American Basswood.