Eastern White Pine
Pinus strobus • Softwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, inconspicuous grain with a fine, even texture; flat-sawn displaying wide growth rings and occasional small knots
Color Description
Heartwood is a light brown to pale yellow, while sapwood is nearly white/pale yellow; turns darker and more golden-orange with age and light exposure
Hardness Rating
380 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability Rating
Low durability; heartwood is rated as non-durable to slightly durable regarding decay resistance; prone to insect attack
Common Uses
Common lumber, crates, boxes, interior millwork, carving, boat building (masts), and furniture
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (Eastern United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$2.00 - $5.00 per board foot depending on grade (Select vs. Common)
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively fresh milled material; likely less than 1-2 years since harvest based on lack of significant oxidation or deep patina
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and not listed on CITES; common FSC certification available
Workability
Excellent with hand and machine tools; saws and planes easily, though its softness makes it prone to denting or crushing if tools are dull
Notable Features
Faint, resinous odor when being worked; light weight; very stable with minimal shrinkage; resin canals may be visible in end grain
Finish Recommendations
Takes most finishes well, but can be prone to blotching when stained; a sanding sealer or pre-stain conditioner is highly recommended
Identification Confidence
High; the wide latewood bands, creamy color, presence of pin-knots, and softwood texture are diagnostic of North American pines, specifically Eastern White Pine.