Indian Rosewood (Sheesham)
Dalbergia sissoo • Hardwood, Exotic/Tropical
Grain Pattern
Interlocked, wavy, and irregular grain; exhibits prominent cathedral figures and some swirl figure around natural knots.
Color Description
Golden to deep reddish-brown heartwood with darker streaks; sapwood is pale yellow-white. Highly lustrous with natural chatoyancy; tends to darken slightly with age and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,660 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; highly resistant to dry-wood termites and decay, though sapwood is susceptible to powder-post beetles.
Common Uses
High-end furniture, cabinetry, musical instruments (especially guitars), wood carvings, flooring, and decorative veneers.
Geographic Origin
Indian Subcontinent (India, Pakistan, Nepal) and Southern Iran; widely naturalized in tropical regions.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$15.00 - $30.00 per board foot depending on figure and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern construction (likely 10-25 years old); displays contemporary breadboard joinery and machine-milled surfacing with a commercial finish.
Sustainability Status
Listed on CITES Appendix II; however, Dalbergia sissoo is generally more available and less threatened than other Dalbergia species.
Workability
Moderately difficult due to interlocked grain requiring sharp tools to prevent tearout; glues, screws, and finishes exceptionally well.
Notable Features
Distinctive mildly floral scent when worked; high oil content gives a naturally high luster; excellent acoustic properties for resonance.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer for durability; oils and waxes specifically highlight the natural chatoyancy and depth of the grain.
Identification Confidence
High; the color palette, irregular dark streaking, grain movement, and presence of tight knots are diagnostic of Indian Sheesham used in global furniture manufacturing.